United States Mexico War

The Mexican-American War (1846-1848) became the first armed conflict in the United States that took place abroad. As for Mexico, the war was a major disaster. In the war, America faced Mexico which was politically divided and militarily unprepared to face US expansionist policies. At that time US President James K. Polk, believed the United States had a real destiny to rule the entire continent in the Pacific Ocean. Fighting at the border along the Rio Grande marked the start of fierce fighting between the two countries. By the time the war ended, Mexico had lost about a third of its territory, including almost all of California, Utah, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico today. Background of the Mexican-American War In 1836, Texas gained its independence from Mexico. Initially, the United States refused to include it in the union, mainly because of political interests that opposed the addition of a new slave state. However, the United States changed its mind and began the procedure of anne...